The college of Calcutta (Bengali: কলিকাতা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়; informally called Calcutta college or CU) is a public kingdom university located in Kolkata (previously Calcutta), West Bengal, India established on 24 January 1857. It became the first institution in Asia to be hooked up as a multidisciplinary and secular Western-fashion university.[citation needed] within India it's far recognized as a "five-star university" and a "Centre with capacity for Excellence" through the college grants fee and the national evaluation and Accreditation Council. There are four Nobel laureates associated with this university: Ronald Ross, Rabindra Nath Tagore, C. V. Raman and Amartya Sen. The college has the highest variety of students who have cleared the doctoral entrance eligibility examination in herbal technological know-how & Arts performed via government of India's national Eligibility test to turn out to be eligible to pursue studies with complete scholarship awarded with the aid of the authorities of India.
The college is diagnosed as one of the most prestigious universities in the world. The university of Calcutta become ranked 401+ in the QS world college rankings of 2011 and forty three inside the QS university rankings for Asia in 2012. In India, it turned into ranked 2 with the aid of the India nowadays top India Universities of 2012 and 2013 and 2014.
The Calcutta college Act came into force on 24 January 1857 and a forty one-member Senate became fashioned as the policy making frame of the university. when the college was first hooked up it had a catchment place covering the area from Lahore to Rangoon (now in Myanmar), and Ceylon, the most important of any Indian college.
the first Chancellor and Vice-Chancellor of the Calcutta university have been Governor general Lord Canning and leader Justice of the ideally suited court docket, Sir James William Colvile, respectively. In 1858, Joddu Nath Bose and Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay became the first graduates of the college. On 30 January 1858, the Syndicate of the Calcutta college began functioning.
Following its inauguration, many establishments progressively got here under its jurisdiction. Kadambini Ganguly and Chandramukhi Basu became the primary woman graduates of the u . s . a . in 1882. The Honourable Justice Gooroodas Banerjee have become the first Indian Vice-Chancellor of university of Calcutta within the 12 months 1890. Sir Ashutosh Mukherjee changed into the Vice-Chancellor for 4 consecutive two-yr terms (1906–1914) and a 5th two-year time period (1921–23). 4 Nobel laureates have been associated with this college: Ronald Ross. Rabindra Nath Tagore, C. V. Raman and Amartya Sen.
The college has a total of 14 campuses unfold over the city of Kolkata and its suburbs. The essential campuses are the imperative Campus (Ashutosh Shiksha Prangan) in university road, Rashbehari Shiksha Prangan in Rajabazar, Taraknath Palit Shiksha Prangan in Ballygunge and Sahid Khudiram Siksha Prangan in Alipore.
other campuses include the Hazra road Campus, the university Press and e book Depot, the B. T. street Campus, the Viharilal college of home technology Campus, the university health service, the Haringhata Campus, the Dhakuria Lakes (college Rowing club) and the college floor and Tent at Maidan.
Asutosh Siksha Prangan (normally known as the university avenue Campus) is the main campus of the college, in which the administrative paintings is finished. positioned on college street, is unfold over a small location of 2.7 acres (0.011 km2).
Rashbihari Siksha Prangan (also known as university college of technological know-how and era or usually Rajabazar technology college), positioned on Acharya Prafulla Chandra road in Rajabazar, installed in 1914, homes several clinical and technological departments, along with pure and implemented chemistry, natural and implemented physics, applied mathematics, psychology, body structure, biophysics and molecular biology, to name but a few.
Taraknath Siksha Prangan (additionally referred to as college university of technological know-how or normally Ballygunge science college) on Ballygunge circular avenue in the southern a part of the town homes the departments of agriculture, anthropology, biochemistry, botany, genetics,facts, zoology, neuroscience, marine technological know-how, biotechnology and most significantly geology among others.
Undergraduates enroll for a three-yr application. college students select a chief when they enter the university, and can not alternate it later, unless they choose the college's professional or self-financed postgraduate packages later. science and enterprise disciplines are in high call for, in large part within the anticipation of better employment possibilities. maximum packages are prepared on an annual basis, even though some packages are semester based. maximum departments provide masters programs of a year or of multiple years' period. research is carried out in specialised institutes in addition to individual departments, many of which have doctoral applications. college of Calcutta has the largest research middle which began from the 100th technology Congress of India in January, 2013. This middle is referred to as "center for research in Nanosience and Nanotechnology" or "CRNN" in era Campus of CU at Salt Lake, West Bengal.[citation needed] The college has 18 research centres, 710 instructors, 3000 non-coaching personnel and eleven,000 submit-graduate students.
The university has sixty 5 departments organised into eight colleges: agriculture; arts; trade; social welfare & commercial enterprise management; education, journalism and library technological know-how; engineering & era; pleasant arts, song and home technological know-how; regulation and science.
this school consists most effective one department called the Institute of Agricultural technology and offers submit graduate guides in agro-era, agro-ecology, agronomy, agriculture chemistry and soil technology, agriculture and rural improvement, agriculture and aid economics, agricultural engineering, animal technological know-how, bacteriology, crop technology, dairy technological know-how, fisheries science, food generation, horticulture, genetics & plant breeding, soil and water technological know-how, seed technology & era amongst others.
The college has produced many scientists, engineers, global leaders and Nobel laureates and teachers. because the oldest university of Bengal and India, it attracted college students from various walks of life. Nobel laureates who both studied or labored right here consist of Rabindranath Tagore, Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman, Ronald Ross, and Amartya Sen. The Academy Award triumphing director Satyajit Ray was an alumnus of this college. So changed into the composer of the national song of India, Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay. a number of the industrialists who studied in this university encompass Sir Rajen Mookerjee, Rama Prasad Goenka, Lakshmi Mittal, and Aditya Birla. high-quality scientists and mathematicians associated with the college include Jagadish Chandra Bose, Prafulla Chandra Ray, Meghnad Saha, Anil Kumar advantage, and Satyendra Nath Bose.
A nationalist chief, and previous president of the Indian national Congress, co-founding father of the Indian country wide military, and head of state of the Provisional authorities of unfastened India, Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose here. different presidents of the Indian country wide Congress include Womesh Chandra Bonnerjee, Surendranath Banerjee, Anandamohan Bose, Romesh Chunder Dutt, Bhupendra Nath Bose and Madan Mohan Malaviya. Malaviya turned into additionally the founding father of the Banaras Hindu college. among the presidents of India associated with this university are Rajendra Prasad (who studied right here) and Sarvapalli Radhakrishnan (who taught right here), and the incumbent Pranab Mukherjee, who both studied and taught at affiliated schools of the college. The present day vice president of India, Mohammad Hamid Ansari studied right here, as did a former deputy high minister of India, Jagjivan Ram. Many governors of Indian states studied here, inclusive of the first Indian governors of Bihar and Odisha, Lord Satyendra Prasanno Sinha of Raipur, Chandeshwar Prasad Narayan Singh, governor of the Punjab and Uttar Pradesh, and Banwari Lal Joshi, the former governor of Delhi, Meghalaya, Uttar Pradesh and current governor of Uttarakhand. the previous ruler of the Indian princely nation of Coochbehar, Maharaja Nripendra Narayan Bhupa Bahadur in addition to Patayet Sahib Maharajkumar Bhoopendra Narayan Singh Deo of Saraikela were additionally alumni of this college, as have been colonial era top ministers Albion Rajkumar Banerjee of Kashmir and A.ok. Fazlul Huq of undivided Bengal. among its former students are 8 leader ministers of West Bengal (Prafulla Chandra Ghosh, Bidhan Chandra Ray, Prafulla Chandra Sen, Ajoy Mukherjee, Siddhartha Shankar Ray, Jyoti Basu, Buddhadeb Bhattacharya, and Mamata Banerjee), three chief ministers each of Assam (Gopinath Bordoloi, Bishnuram Medhi and Golap Borbora) and Bihar (Krishna Sinha, Binodanand Jha and Ram Sundar Das), leader ministers of Meghalaya (B.B. Lyngdoh and S.C. Marak), and a primary minister every of Madhya Pradesh (Ravishankar Shukla), Manipur (Rishang Keishing), Nagaland (S.C. Jamir) and Sikkim (B B Gurung), . some of the chief justices of the perfect court docket of India are Bijan Kumar Mukherjea, Sudhi Ranjan Das, Amal Kumar Sarkar, Ajit Nath Ray, Sabyasachi Mukharji and Altamas Kabir. Others have also served as judges inside the supreme courtroom, and as chief justices and judges in country high courts.
Heads of kingdom from different nations associated with this college consist of 4 presidents of Bangladesh, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, Mohammad Mohammadullah, Abu Sadat Mohammad Sayem, Abdus Sattar, two high ministers of Bangladesh, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, and Muhammad Mansur Ali, 3 top ministers of Pakistan, Mohammad Ali Bogra, Hussein Shaheed Suhrawardy, and Nurul Amin, the first ideal of Burma under British rule, Ba Maw, the primary president of Nepal, Ram Baran Yadav and the first democratically elected prime minister of Nepal, Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala, and his successor Tulsi Giri.
The university of Agriculture was founded through professor Pabitra Kumar Sen, who was the Khaira Professor of Agriculture in early 1950s.
this college is composed the departments of historical Indian records and subculture, archaeology, anthropology, Arabic & Persian, Bengali, language and literature, comparative Indian literature, innovative writing, classics, demography, economics, ethnic studies, English language and literature, Hindi, history, linguistics, museology, Pali, philosophy, psychology, political technological know-how, public policy & administration, sociology, Sanskrit, South and South-East Asian studies, theater and drama, gender and women's research.
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