Aligarh Muslim university

Aligarh Muslim college (AMU) is a public university funded by way of the authorities of India. It turned into at first established by means of Sir Syed Ahmad Khan as Mohammedan Anglo-Oriental university in 1875. The Mohammedan Anglo-Oriental university have become Aligarh Muslim university in 1920.[2] the main campus of AMU is placed inside the town of Aligarh. spread over 467.6 hectares, AMU offers greater than 300 courses in both conventional and current branches of education. in addition to this it has its three off-campus centres at Malappuarm (Kerala), Murshidabad (West Bengal) and Kishanganj (Bihar). The college incorporates all castes, creeds, religions and genders, and is a Institute of countrywide importance provided under 7th agenda of the constitution at its graduation.

It become hooked up as Madrasatul Uloom Musalmanan-e-Hind in 1875.[5] The university started on 24 may also 1875. The Anglo–Indian statesman Syed Ahmad Khan based the predecessor of AMU, the Muhammadan Anglo Oriental university, in 1875 having already hooked up two schools. The movement of Muslim awakening associated with Syed Ahmad Khan and M.A.O. university came to be called Aligarh motion.He taken into consideration competence in English and "Western sciences" necessary competencies for keeping Muslims' political influence, specially in Northern India. Khan's photograph for the college become based on his visit to Oxford and Cambridge and he desired to set up an education system similar to the British version.

A committee was fashioned by the name of foundation of Muslim college and requested human beings to fund generously. The then Viceroy and Governor standard of India Sir Lord North Brook gave a donation of Rs 10000 and the Lt. Governor of the North Western Provinces contributed Rs 1000 and by way of March 1874 the fund for the college stood at Rs 153492 and eight anas.

within the beginning the college became affiliated with the university of Calcutta for the matriculation examination but became an affiliate of Allahabad college in 1885. In 1877 the faculty turned into raised to college level and Lord Lytton laid the foundation stone of the university building.
around 1900 efforts commenced to make the college its personal university. The Aligarh Muslim university Act of 1920 made it a imperative university.

HH Sir Mohammad Ali Mohammad Khan and the Aga Khan III additionally performed a major role in realising the concept of Syed Ahmed Khan by using accumulating finances for building the Aligarh Muslim college

In 1927, a school for the blind turned into installed and, the following year, a clinical college become connected to the university. via the end of the Nineteen Thirties, the university had advanced an Engineering school. Syed Zafarul Hasan, joined the Aligarh Muslim college in early 1900s as head of Philosophy branch, dean school of Arts. He was a seasoned-vice chancellor before his retirement.
before 1939, school individuals and college students supported an all-India nationalist motion. After 1939, political sentiment shifted in the direction of guide for a Muslim separatist motion. students and faculty mobilised at the back of Muhammad Ali Jinnah and the university became a center of Pakistan movement.
women's education commenced on the college with the established order of the ladies faculty on 19 October 1906. The All India Muhammadan instructional convention had began a movement to set up women education from 1896 onward. The faculty have become intermediate university in 1929 and on 1930 it became made a constituent university of the university and the name was modified to girls's university. seeing that then it caters to the girl undergraduate college students of the university.

In past due 2014 the college's vice-chancellor Zameer Uddin Shah grew to become down a demand through girl students of the university to be allowed to apply the Maulana Azad Library, which become male-simplest. Shah stated that the issue turned into no longer one in all field, however of space as if women had been allowed in the library there could be "four times extra boys," setting a stress on the library's capability.even though there has been a separate library for the university's women's university, it changed into no longer as properly-stocked because the Maulana Azad Library. country wide human resource and improvement minister Smriti Irani decried Shah's protection as "an insult to daughters."

Responding to a petition filed by means of a Human Rights law network intern, the Allahabad high court dominated in November 2014 that the university's ban on woman students from the usage of the main library changed into unconstitutional, and that motels have to be made to facilitate pupil use irrespective of gender.The high court docket gave the college till 24 November 2014 to comply.

Aligarh Muslim university claims itself as a minority institute assured under Article 29 and 30 of the constitution of India. however Allahabad high court docket had struck down provisions of Aligarh Muslim college Act declaring that AMU isn't a minority organization. The authorities of India in an ongoing petition has taken its stand that its a institute of countrywide importance and for this reason now not a minority institute.
The college's formal head is the Chancellor, even though this is a titular determine, now not involved with the daily jogging of the university. The Chancellor is elected by using the members of university courtroom, a body with members drawn from all walks of lifestyles. The university's leader govt is the Vice-Chancellor, appointed through the President of India on the recommendation of the court. The court docket is the ultimate governing frame of the university and sporting events all the powers of the university, now not in any other case provided for by way of the Aligarh Muslim university Act, the Statutes, the Ordinances and the regulations of the college.

On 11 April 2015, Mufaddal Saifuddin changed into elected Chancellor and Ibne Saeed Khan, the previous Nawab of Chhatari state, seasoned-Chancellor. Habibur Rahman, former vice chancellor of Agra university, became elected Honorary Treasurer.

given that 2012 Zameer Uddin Shah has been Vice-Chancellor, the 38th person to keep that function.[
Aligarh Muslim university is a fully residential university having 13 colleges, 7 constituent faculties (5 colleges educational applications), 15 Centres, three Institutes, 10 schools.currently the university opened college of global studies.
The Maulana Azad Library is the library of the college. It includes a significant library and over 100 departmental and university libraries.

It homes royal decrees of Mughal emperors which include Babur, Akbar and Shahjahan are highlights of the gathering.

the foundation of the Library became laid in 1877 at the time of status quo of the Mohammedan Anglo Oriental university through Lord Robert Bulwer-Lytton, 1st Earl of Lytton, the then Viceroy of India and it was named after him as Lytton Library. the present seven-storied building become inaugurated by way of Jawaharlal Nehru, the primary top Minister of unbiased India in 1960 and the Library became named after Abul Kalam Azad popularly referred to as Maulana Azad, the primary training Minister of the independent India.

Social science cyber library turned into inaugurated by means of Pranab Mukherjee,the President of India on 27 December 2013. In 2015 the Cybrary was permitted with the international preferred corporation certification.
In 2012, the university turned into ranked fifth via India today. In 2013, the university ranked ninth within the pinnacle 10 higher education institutions in India by way of instances higher schooling world university rankings. In 2014 the branch of quality Arts changed into ranked quantity 10 by India these days.In 2015 the countrywide assessment and Accreditation Council rated the college 3.35/A.

In 2015, the law faculty changed into quantity 6 in India's satisfactory regulation faculties compiled through India today. It had continuously ranked in the top 20 in previous years. The scientific faculty of the college became ranked 14 by means of India nowadays in its 2015 ranking.

In 2015 US information and international file in its education and recommendation ranked the university 6th in India, 110th in Asia and 69th in arithmetic topics.The university ranked 20 by using Careers 360 (mag).
Sherwani is worn by way of male students of the university and is a conventional attire of the college. it is required to be worn in the course of legit programs. The university gives sherwani at a backed fee.Sherwani is particular culture of Aligarh Muslim college.

In early 2013 Zameer Uddin Shah stoked an issue with the aid of insisting that male students need to wear sherwani if they wanted to fulfill him.